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Autoimmune diseases : Things you need to know

Autoimmune diseases : Things you need to know

Posted By Suborna Fermi Posted on Apr 30, 2025

Autoimmune conditions can be dangerous for any individual. As we all know, our immune system keeps us protected from trespassing germs and bacteria. As soon as a disease or infection takes place, our natural immune system starts fighting it. The immune system can be considered as the security system of a human body. However, when the immune system mistakenly starts attacking the body, then that particular condition is called an autoimmune condition.

The immune system proactively detects substances that must be eliminated from your body, and then it sends white blood cells to destroy them before they can cause any damage to the body. During an autoimmune condition, the immune system becomes more active than usual and mistakenly starts attacking the healthy body cells and tissues, which it is supposed to keep protected.

Which body parts are affected by autoimmune diseases?

Usually, autoimmune conditions may affect almost any part of your body. As a matter of fact, there are approximately 100 different types of autoimmune diseases that affect different parts of the human body, including joints, muscles, the endocrine system, the digestive system, skin, and blood vessels.

What are the risk factors of autoimmune diseases?

There are certain factors that may increase your risk of facing autoimmune diseases. Some of those may include

  • Viral infections like COVID-19
  • Your gender, as women are more likely to face autoimmune diseases
  • Family history of autoimmune diseases
  • Having any autoimmune disease at any point of time in the past
  • Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants
  • Smoking or consuming any other tobacco product

Symptoms of Autoimmune diseases

  • Pain
  • A feeling of warmth
  • Discoloration of your skin
  • Redness on your skin
  • Swelling

Treatment for autoimmune diseases

Unfortunately, autoimmune conditions are chronic. So far, there are no cure introduced for autoimmune diseases. All you can do is get proper treatment at the right time and keep taking your prescribed medications to keep the symptoms of your autoimmune condition managed.

Healthcare providers may run a physical exam to determine the presence of autoimmune conditions in your body. You can go for any lab test at home to get your autoimmune condition detected soon after the symptoms start showing up. It’s better to get treatment as soon as possible because some autoimmune conditions may turn life-threatening. However, it depends on the type and severity of the condition.

Nowadays, a lot of advanced diagnostic labs have started providing their services all over the country. Hence, getting the facilities of a blood test at home is not a big deal anymore. The best part is that most of their test facilities are now available for a very reasonable price. So you may quickly book a test package online or consult any diagnostic lab to fetch more information in this regard.