Crohn’s Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Risk Factors

Posted By Suborna Fermi Posted on Apr 16, 2025

Crohn’s disease is one kind of inflammatory bowel disease. This chronic autoimmune condition may inflame and irritate almost any part of your digestive tract. However, this condition is mostly known for affecting the colon and the small intestine. Colitis, Ileocolitis, Ileitis, Jejunitis, etc are some of the most common types of Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease may not be detected through a lab test at home because to diagnose this condition, a stool test can be necessary, along with a blood test.

What are the common symptoms of Crohn’s disease?

Some of the most common symptoms of Crohn’s disease may include

• Abdominal pain
• Chronic Diarrhea
• Abdominal Cramp
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Mouth ulcer
• Bloody stools
• Unexplained weight loss
• Loss of appetite

It’s recommended to consult a diagnostic centre once these symptoms start showing up. Symptoms that may arrive outside of the digestive tract because of Crohn’s disease may include

• Joint pain
• Arthritis
• Eye inflammation
• Kidney stones
• Skin tags
• Inflammation of bile ducts
• Osteoporosis

What can be the cause of Crohn’s disease?

So far, there are no known causes of Crohn’s disease. Although sometimes Crohn’s disease runs in the family, there are so many individuals suffering from Crohn’s disease who have no family history of this disease. However, when the autoimmune response of your body causes harm to bacteria that are usually found in your gut, it may lead to Crohn’s-related inflammation in the intestines.

What are the risk factors for Crohn’s disease?

• Crohn’s disease may take place at any age, however, people in between their late teens and early thirties are at an increased risk.
• If any of your blood-related family members have this disease, then you are at a higher risk of facing this disease.
• Smoking increases an individual’s risk of developing Crohn’s disease.
• Some studies have shown that people who have undergone an appendix surgery may be at a risk of facing Crohn’s disease.

Crohn’s disease may lead to critical conditions like fissures, fistula, bowel obstructions, and even anemia. Such conditions may keep worsening with time. Therefore, getting proper treatment is necessary before it’s too late. No matter if it’s Crohn’s disease or any such serious health condition, seeking medical attention soon after the symptoms become visible is a must to avoid the severity of such diseases.

However, it becomes difficult for us sometimes to assume the presence of asymptomatic diseases in the body. Hence, a blood test at home is necessary to get such hidden health conditions detected with complete accuracy. Consult a medical professional to know more.